Some want to request donations for charity, some seek new business opportunities, but most just want to send fan mail. Get celebrities to reply to your fan mail Dawn Mayo, July 28, 2015 For years, sending mail to celebrities has been a way for fans to express their admiration. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); Star Wars Celebration: All Celebrity Guests for 2023, Wedding Invites for Companies: Results & Where to Send, Taylor Swift Midnights: Moonstone Blue Edition with Hand Signed Photo, Taylor Swift Midnights: Moonstone Blue Edition Vinyl with Hand Signed Photo, Taylor Swift Autograph - Signed Evermore Sealed, Elizabeth Olsen Autograph - Hattie Harmony Signed Book by Elizabeth Olsen and Robbie Arnett, Nick Swardson & Kevin James Autograph - Signed "Grown Ups" 8x10" Photo with COA, Con Pollo: A Bilingual Playtime Adventure (Jimmy Fallon Signed Book). You can . So its no surprise that they engage with their followers. One such response came in 1998 when the childrens icon responded to a fan. He was humbled by the kids enthusiasm for his work and was clearly moved by their gesture.Thats the sweetest letter that you sent. The hobby gets kids excited to write because they are writing about what interests them most. A detective came to my home and left a card to call him. I called him JT will reply to questions from followers and even retweet fan messages here and there. This has nothing to do with them not appreciating the fans' love and support, but it's important to understand that they are not only very busy but also receive a huge amount of comments, calls, and letters every day. Natalie Dormer is best known for her roles as Anne Boleyn on The Tudors, as Margaery Tyrell on Game of Thrones, Irene Adler on Elementary, and as Cressida in The Hunger Games: Mockingjay Part 1 and 2. So which Hollywood celebrities actually respond to fan mail? In between sharing photos of her #squad, Taylor dispenses. Not all of them, of course, but she had some fun with it, and the fans surely appreciated it, especially considering how tough last year was. Do celebrities respond to fan mail? If the account is verified then you can be certain that you are talking directly to a celebrity or their official representative. Of course celebrities have email addresses, but good luck finding them. Miley Cyrus is very active on social media with her fans. Get celebrities to reply to your fan mail - CardsDirect Blog Required fields are marked *. Find celebrity addresses with ease - and know what to expect before sending a letter. Jennifer Aniston Email Address, Fan Mail Address, Phone Number & More Najee Laurent Todd Eugene Smith net worth Najee Laurent Todd Eugene Smith salary, earnings, and income. It allows that sense of connection between fans and celebrities to continue, as well as helping to show the celebrities themselves as being caring about their fans and keen to make personal contact., The most reliable responders appear to be writers. Do celebrities respond to letters? - yourwiseinformation.com You never know, they might even write back! Whether thats on Instagram, TikTok, Twitter, or any other social media platform that your favorite celebrity has a presence on, there is a chance that they will answer. Ryan even made sure to give Hunter a great piece of advice about staying focused. Seeing celebrities support their fans goes a long way to building a bond between them. I wrote the card and sent it off towards the end of December. Top Athletes That Respond to Fan Mail, Sign Through the Mail He'd probably think to himself, "that's where you belong - person who wrote that letter in the garbage." To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Next: This songstressfollows some of her fans. Sheffield Utd X Tottenham - Ao Vivo Grtis HD Sem - futebolgratis.net Kim Kardashian West will sometimes retweet posts and sweet fan messages, but she also isnt afraid to respond to the haters when they leave rude comments about her Instagram pics. "The Metropolitan Police Service just told me my post was stolen, including a large box of letters from children that had been sent via @HarperCollins," David posted on Twitter. Fan asks Kourtney Kardashian if she is pregnant. Her response is savage Also Amanda Gorman, same. Typewriter artist James Cook had a brilliant idea to send his work to one the worlds most well known typewriter enthusiastsTom Hanks. FanMail.biz: The Celebrity Addresses Database Contrary to popular belief, celebrities do in fact often respond to their fan mail. It all comes down to the volume of DMs that celebrities of her caliber receive. 5 1 John Mcgarry Musician at Far Too Many to List Here (1965-present) Author has 1.9K answers and 302.2K answer views 2 y Jordan McAuley is the author of ' Celebrity Leverage: Insider Secrets to Getting Celebrity Endorsements, Instant Credibility & Star-Powered Publicity ', ' Secrets to Contacting Celebrities: 101 Ways to Reach the Rich & Famous ' & ' The Celebrity Black Book: Over 56,000+ Verified Celebrity Addresses '. Not only did Jason accommodate the fans request by sending an autograph, but he went the extra mile. Few lucky fans have even been. Here are 19 times celebrities called out toxic fan culture: 1. I love vanna white! www.tiktok.com By Kinta Walsh-cotton For Daily Mail Australia. She took requests for about 45 minutes that evening, and TMZ noted that the students saw the money in their accounts within a few hours. According to Taylor herself, she checks the fan mail she receives, which is handled by her management company. why celebrity crushes are bad RV Bus Conversions are among the smallest of the RV types. Seeing the letters people write gives you a real look at their personal side. The president had to respond to letters ranging from typical fan mail to genuine pleas for help. Its a great thing!Oscar Isaacif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'talesfromthecollection_com-box-4','ezslot_6',260,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-talesfromthecollection_com-box-4-0'); It means a lot to me to be able to be up there representing Latinos. . 19 Times Celebrities Called Out Toxic Fan Behavior - BuzzFeed It's impossible to keep everyone happy. To my great surprise, I found it! Tales From The Collection has address databases for Star Wars, Harry Potter, Marvel, and a guide on the best places to find addresses. But some of the celebrities on this list might surprise you. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. He is best known for voicing Homer Simpson on the animated series The Simpsons. He's a fan favorite Hall of Famer who is no stranger to signing autographs through the mail. David Walliamss enthusiasm for replying to all his fanmail has been thwarted by a stolen box of post. He was accepting of everyone and helped to ease racial tensions in America during a time when race-based discrimination was widely accepted. Instead, its much easier to email the celebritys representative or agent. I was very touched by it. MarketWatch provides the latest stock market, financial and business news. Everyone from POTUS to Prince. Who have you written fan mail to, and what response did you get? How Do You Reply To Fan Mail? Read more in our post about Nine Amazing Celebrity Responses to Fan Mail. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); Taylor Swift Midnights: Moonstone Blue Edition with Hand Signed Photo, Taylor Swift Midnights: Moonstone Blue Edition Vinyl with Hand Signed Photo, Taylor Swift Autograph - Signed Evermore Sealed, Elizabeth Olsen Autograph - Hattie Harmony Signed Book by Elizabeth Olsen and Robbie Arnett, Nick Swardson & Kevin James Autograph - Signed "Grown Ups" 8x10" Photo with COA, Con Pollo: A Bilingual Playtime Adventure (Jimmy Fallon Signed Book). How To Send Fan Mail To Celebrities | Hearinnh The Biggest Scandal Of Tom Selleck's Career Involved Stealing 1.4 Million Gallons Of Water For His Avocado Farm. Many celebrities and public figures such as Taylor Swift and J. K. Rowling have been known to respond to fans, and sometimes haters, through Tumblr and Twitter. I felt like I had to hurry up and get one before Obama left office lol pic.twitter.com/SPTBlfoEXs. "So I apologise if you sent a letter & have not received a reply as I do endeavour to reply to everyone. Check All That Apply when you send a hand written letter. The script was signed by Jason and included the original marginalia in the form of handwritten notes on the inner pages. MarketWatch: Stock Market News - Financial News - MarketWatch Unsurprisingly, the kids developed a little bit of an obsession with the actor after many saw Jurassic Park in class for the first time. There have been many occasions in which J. K. Rowling has interacted with fans through her Twitter account. This is super! Director-producer Richard Donner, best known for helming the "Lethal Weapon" film series, "The Goonies" and the original "Superman" film, died on Monday. Get stock market quotes, personal finance advice, company news and more. Autograph Seekers: 5 Athletes Who Sign Through the Mail According to our analysis, users of a leading fan mail site reported on average 113 successes per day. She regularly responds to questions from fans on Twitter, and for some time she hosted Call Chelsea Peretti, in which she received calls from fans who would ask questions about their lives or about the world or about anything, really. Its a great thing! Be sure to learn the fundamentals and check out my guide on writing fan mail to celebrities here. rio truly an surprising contentedness thanks so much for sharing i volition impose this groovy web site every unwed 24-hour interval, Your email address will not be published. Julia Chagina sent fan mail to the Spanish actress and was shocked to see her letter appear on the stars Instagram account. chrissy teigen (@chrissyteigen) November 16, 2017. The Born This Way singer will also retweet some photos and fan art from her Little Monsters. I wish she was my girlfriend, We would like to thank you for excepting our invitation and allowing us to be able to correspond with your service we are royal UVA a podcast show that would love to have contacts with famous people that will respond back to emails we would love to interview on the phone podcast Shows. Its hard to imagine receiving such an iconic piece of television history. After the guy said that his 9-year-old sister had bigger boobs than her, Grande fired back asking him if he spent time looking at his little sisters breasts. when we disagree. A Kardashian fan account asIm saying a detective who was investigating you would they leave a message? Fortunately, for a few brave fans, the stars on this list took the time to respond with a funny and insightful note (and sometimes a full letter). document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); Taylor Swift Midnights: Moonstone Blue Edition with Hand Signed Photo, Taylor Swift Midnights: Moonstone Blue Edition Vinyl with Hand Signed Photo, Taylor Swift Autograph - Signed Evermore Sealed, Elizabeth Olsen Autograph - Hattie Harmony Signed Book by Elizabeth Olsen and Robbie Arnett, Con Pollo: A Bilingual Playtime Adventure (Jimmy Fallon Signed Book), Ariana Grande Signed Positions CD With Autographed Booklet - Sealed. So Far, Aaron Paul's Biggest Roles (Besides 'Breaking Bad'), Everything We Know About The Nirvana Baby And His Current Net Worth. With more than 11 million followers, theres bound to be some disagreements. At the time, I couldnt find the video, and I never heard from Oscar. Make sure that you are not the one to miss out on the next incredible response from your favorite celebrities. The first thing you have to understand about DMs is that the bigger a celebrity is, the more messages they get. Julia Chagina sent fan mail to the Spanish actress and was shocked to see her letter appear on the star's Instagram account. Here are the three best ways to contact celebrities. Next: Play nice with this star or shell put you on blast. Celebrities receive mountains of fan mail every day. Do celebrities respond to their DMs? Sir David, [beautiful_link_preview url=https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-9661215/Sir-David-Attenborough-leaves-boy-five-ecstatic-replying-letter.html%5D. Next: This star randomly DMs his followers. Stars Who Won't Sign Autographs | ETCanada.com In fact, when due to a problem at the post office a bunch of fan mail was lost, he asked people to write to him again. Huddy soon claimed in an interview that no such altercation, only finding the reason for his dismissal in the news. Kim Kardashian Doja Cat Iggy Azalea Anya Taylor-Joy Jamie Lee Curtis Natalie Portman Henry Cavill Millie Bobby Brown Tom Hiddleston Keanu Reeves. Yes, your jokes. Sylvia "Spanky" Taylor, 58, has run a fan-mail answering service, in Burbank, California, since 1987. But he loves engaging with his fans and answers as many letters and messages in general as he can. Send A Letter To A Celebrity - Contact Any - Contact Any Celebrity Sometimes, the responses are so personal or extraordinary that they leave us awestruck. Writing fan mail and requesting autographs from celebrities through the mail (TTM) is an increasingly popular hobby. In one of Christinas TikToks the actress invites her supporters to send her their fan art and letters. 8 Celebrity Tactics For Responding to Fan Mail | Mental Floss The easiest celebrities to contact are typically those that are up-and-coming or otherwise not as much in the spotlight as voice actors for example. Do celebrities reply to fan mail? - Wise-Answer An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. You can usually see when the celebrity reads your message, but don't be discouraged if they don't respond. Contacting an agent via email, will allow you to get in touch with the celebritys direct representative. She even promises to share some of what she receives on her social media accounts. Does Dolly Parton answer fan mail? Admit it, you have a favorite celebrity. Every day, thousands of people contact the celebrities, athletes, and public figures they admire most. Jodi Picoult and Chuck Palahniuk are said to reply to every letter. I would not at all be surprised to see him continue to turn an eye towards nature as he grows up. Harry Styles fan offered $50,000 by Kyle Sandilands to 'cut up' her ticket to his Sydney concert and her response is truly shocking. Some celebrities get thousands of DMs every single day, so if youre hoping to slide into an A-list celebritys DMs, Im sorry to say that it is much more likely to be lost in the queue of thousands of other unread messages than to be responded to. In a recent interview with Oprah, Henry Winkler revealed how much he appreciated those heartfelt messages to "the Fonz." Bella Thorne does not have an established history of responding to fan mail. James Kennedy, Lala Kent Ask Fans: Taunt Tom Sandoval for Affair The kids parents took notice and reached out to Goldblum. Even A-list celebrities take the time to respond to fan mail. Next: This musician will debate topics with his followers. Demi Lovato is all about interacting with her fans via social. 4. However, dont let that deter you. However, it probably also crossed your mind to go right to their social media account and try to slide into their DMs. The best way to get in contact with celebrities is by sending a fan letter through the mail (TTM). Jason Alexander played the lovable, but often selfish and cheap, character George Costanza on Seinfeld. The skills needed could match your special qualities from autism, no lie.Tom Hanksif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'talesfromthecollection_com-banner-1','ezslot_10',360,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-talesfromthecollection_com-banner-1-0'); Few people realize the need for experts in sound on films. The Anaconda artist announced that she was going to help some of her fans out by paying off their college tuition if they had good grades. In 2003, Nikki Simmons asked Conan O'Brien to be her prom date. Taylor Swift: Taylor Swift is known for being very connected to her fans and has been known to respond to fan mail on occasion. His unintentionally belated response to a fan, identified only as Hunter, shows why. Next: This reality star may retweet your message. Some want to request donations for charity, some seek new business opportunities, but most want to send fan mail. She has sent flowers to teens that had written to her before prom, has replied to little kids who sent her drawings, and showed her support to fans that were going through a hard time through loving words. Very feisty that one! Top Athletes That Respond to Fan Mail, Sign Through the Mail This is the Johnny Depp Fan Mail Address detail: Johnny Depp, The Spanky Taylor Company, 916 West Burbank Blvd., Suite #206C, Burbank, CA 91506, USA. Yes they do. One day, while doing this, Taylor received an invitation to a fan's bridal shower and decided to attend! But that doesnt mean that all hope is lost.If you set your sights on reaching out to celebrities who dont get as many DMs from fans, you have an astronomically better chance of getting a reply. However, theres no blame to be put on Taylor as its just the nature of DMs. Inevitably some fans will not get a reply, but its not an all or nothing game. She recorded the entire event and shared it on her YouTube channel. Ana was referencing how in Julias letter, she had mentioned how she had tried to write to the famous actor a few times before.In addition to the Instagram reply, Ana de Armas also signed both of the photos that Julia sent her along with the inscription To Julia, with love! Val is a student and an artist, currently working as a freelance list writer, and she hopes to continue learning and growing as a writer in many ways. Ashton Kutchermay like to keep his private life private, but he is pretty chatty with his followers on social media. Any fan of the show will remember this one well, so its an incredible donation on Jasons part. He didnt give Belle sympathy but provided words of encouragement and cited how autism could be a real benefit for Belle just as it was for his character, Forest.Few people realize the need for experts in sound on films. October 19, 2022. net Domain Name: CRAZYDAYSANDNIGHTS. However, by doing that, Cook, like another fan who got a well-known Tom Hanks response, made his letter stand out among the hundreds of other letters that the veteran actor no doubt gets every week. That information was then used to blackmail people. Mr Beast Email AddressPlease note that MR BEAST STORE does not collect 2. It was not so much a request for personal aid as it was a call to action. In November of 2019, a month before Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker was released, I received a letter from The Walt Disney Company. Scarlett Johansson. It was awesome! Like Oscar, my wife and children are of Guatemalan heritage, and I mentioned how much I appreciated him representing the Latinx community in the Star Wars universe.It means a lot to me to be able to be up there representing Latinos. Although she doesnt write everyone back all the time, she retweets a lot of their posts, which is something considering she hasmore than 37 million Twitter followers. She interviews some of the great personalities she meets through writing fan mail. Adele thanked a fan for their entertaining Twitter: Colyn @colynelliott IM BAWLING MY EYES OUT 12:11 AM - 29 Aug 2020 Reply Retweet Favorite 2. The immense popularity of many celebrities means that many letters go unanswered. The volume of DMs is often so high that many messages go unseen are are left to pile up in a celebritys message request folder.The more popular a celebrity, the more DMs they get which means the harder they are to contact! Even though he turned her down, he still wrote her a sweet letter. At least for one class at Bristol Elementary, Jeff Goldblum made the experience a whole lot more bearable. Furthermore, Twitter has an option to remove the ability to send DMs to users altogether. The secondary mailing address is, Johnny Depp, Slate PR, 1015 N Cahuenga Blvd., Suite 7327, Los Angeles, CA 90038, USA. "Anyone going to Tom's show tonight . Its actually very easy to tell if youre talking to a real celebrity. If stars sat down and answered every piece of fan mail themselves, they wouldn't have time left to do whatever made them stars in the first place. In our day and age, mail can seem so drab sometimes. Afterall, she has been great about interacting indirectly with fans by making signed CDs available to them for very affordable prices. The president and his team even took time to respond to missives such as these. Apparently, they liked what I had to say, and they wanted to use my letter for an upcoming video they were producing where the movies actors would read their fan mail. https://twitter.com/NICKIMINAJ/status/861074589434204161. Im warning you, with peace and love, but I have too much to do. People have asked him questions or made comments to him about music or something else on Twitter, and on many occasions, they have gotten responses. He even went as far as to indulge his fans offer to go and grab a beer sometime, life events permitting. Top 25 Celebrities That Respond to Fan Mail Ranked by SCF NPR reported on the incredible response Jeff Goldblum gave to a class of 5th graders at Bristol Elementary in Webster Groves, MO. If you dont believe me, check out the following examples of how Tom Hanks, Ana de Armas, and Cristina Vee all went out of their way to respond to fans and encourage them to continue reaching out! It's relatively easy to get a reply from the Red Hot Chili Peppers bass player. Next: This artist always interacts with her fans. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. The star asks his followers questions to get a conversation going, and occasionally, hell send out a birthday wish to a lucky follower. NEXT: What Has Jamie Lynn Spears Been Up To In 2021? You will find on this web site over 50,000 celebrity addresses. No fan mail., You cant blame Starr for being overwhelmed by his popularity. There are a number of ways to find fan mail addresses for celebrities, actors, authors, artists, and more. Responses. If you are talking to an unverified account, then its either fake or it belongs to an up and coming or lesser known celebrity who has simply not yet reached a level of fame to have earned verified status. Muchamore has said that, far from being a drain on his time, his dialogue with his fans influences his work: Some people see using feedback as commercial, but kids authors need to get inside the heads of people who are much younger and have very different thought processes to themselves., Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. Gossip Bucket is the latest Celebrity Gossip, news and rumors swathed together in a big bucket. The photo was to be auctioned off to benefit the Nanuet Fire Department where he worked. Their teacher began giving the kids Goldblum-themed assignments. Also, if you know the domain of the celebritys agency or business you can find email addresses associated with it via Snovio. PDF Sample Letter Requesting Celebrity Interview He has made a lot of happy fans over the years by proving to be a reliable signer.RankNameResponsesSuccess RateFan Mail Address5Johnny Depp 59149The Spanky Taylor Company916 West Burbank Blvd.Suite #206CBurbank, CA 91506USA4Judi Dench59290%Judi DenchJulian Belfrage Associates3rd Floor, 9 Argyll StreetLondon W1F 7TGUnited Kingdom3Sophia Loren64891%Sophia LorenCase Postale 4301211 Geneve 12Switzerland2Tim Allen 86886%Tim Allenc/o Boxing Cat Productions11500 Hart StreetNorth Hollywood, CA 916051Henry Winkler1,05689%Henry Winklerc/o Fair Dinkum ProductionsPO Box 49914Los Angeles, CA 90049-0914 denotes a high likely hood that the signer uses autopen or pre-print autographs. Whether its Woody from Toy Story, Captain Miller from Saving Private Ryan, or Chuck Noland from Cast Away, he has left his indelible mark on American popular culture. He is an excellent signer, often taking only a few weeks to respond to fan mail. Maybe it's a reply to your fan letter to Johnny Depp, with a . It's shocking how many celebrities are willing to respond to fan mail and even sign autographs for their fans. Celebrities would get overwhelmed with the number of packages and letters that they would get. 1. A number of Taylor Swift fans decided to find out and shared their experiences on Twitter. You can also sympathise when celebrities suspect anything they sign will be put on eBay the next day (as Starr did). On 20 November 2001, from a laptop in the Vatican, John Paul II sent his first e-mail apologising for the Catholic sex abuse cases, the church-backed "Stolen . The small gesture from the famous naturalist undoubtedly made a huge impact on the young boy. . However, Oscar can be seen in the video holding my letter. No messing around with random business ventures like other celebs. Often, it is impossible for celebrities to respond to much of it at all, but when they do, its usually by way of sending an autograph or short note. Jason also sent his personal copy of the script used for the fan-favorite Seinfeld episode The Parking Garage. The episode originally aired in 1991 and was ranked #33 on TV Guides 1997 list of the 100 Greatest TV episodes of all time. Everyone from POTUS to Prince. Celebrity responses to fan mail. Many celebrities, like Nick Jonas, Justin Timberlake, Taylor Swift, and Lady Gaga, are known for responding to fan art! As humble as he was though, Mr. Rogers, laid a lot of the credit for the shows success at the feet of his parents. Despite being such an important, famous actor, he's not too busy for the people that like his work. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Thank you for your letter and for sending me photos of the house in which I lived when I was your age. Celebrity Fan Mail | Funny Responses to Fan Letters - Ranker Does Dolly Parton respond to fan mail - Excuses Its shocking how many celebrities are willing to respond to fan mail and even sign autographs for their fans. Have you ever wanted to send fan mail to your favorite celebrity or even request an autograph? Star Wars Fan Nearly Misses Once-in-a-Lifetime Opportunity, Sir David Attenborough Inspires a Young Boy, The Obamas contend with a Nations Letters, Mr. Rogers Builds Community Through His Neighborhood, Kelsea Ballerini Supports a Vulnerable Fan, The Cast of Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker Reads Fan Mail | Star Wars, Learn The basics of through the mail (TTM) autograph collecting, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-9661215/Sir-David-Attenborough-leaves-boy-five-ecstatic-replying-letter.html%5D, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-09-30/dear-mr-president-letters-to-barack-obama/10309108%5D. De Niro, Peschi, Oscar the Grouch, Tom Hanks, etc. I promise, if you Enter to have lunch w/me in Chicago I won't bore you;) click! Celebrity. She not only cracks us up with her own hilarious posts, but she will reply right back to followers in the comments section. In her free time, she works on her novel, sings, and listens to music. Felice Herrig has a new book out (https://amzn.to/3lSKeH4) and she is willing to sign it for any fan who sends it to her! As weve seen, hearing back from celebrities is still possible even today. Natalie typically sends out authentic pre-signed photos from her agency.RankNameResponsesSuccess RateFan Mail Address20Ron Ferdinand19593%Ron Ferdinand201 Birchwood DrivePine Bush, NY 1256619Natalie Dormer20385%Natalie Dormerc/o United Agents12-26 Lexington StreetLondon W1F 0LEUnited Kingdom18Vanna White22880%Vanna WhiteVanna White Productions Inc301 North Lake Avenue #900Pasadena, CA.9110117David Attenborough23593%David Attenborough5 Park Rd.Richmond,SurreyTW10 6NSEngland16George W. Bush26975%George W. Bushc/o Office Of George W. BushP.O.
