Later, his fianc tells him that her parents were unimpressed with him. The first instinct fallacy refers to the false belief that it is better not to change one's first answer even if one starts to think that a different answer is correct. C. learned helplessness A. the false uniqueness effect. B. better about their speech and appearance She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. For example: Thinking that other people share your opinion on controversial topics; Overestimating the number of people who are similar to you; PSY330 - Chapter 5 Flashcards - Cram.com upward counterfactuals, downward counterfactuals, The belief that one should not change an answer on a test, even if additional consideration h as led one to believe another answer might be the correct one, is called the. While it might well be the case that the reading program actually negatively impacted the students' reading ability, Mr. Yipol would be wise to consider that the decrease could be due to __________. A. self-handicapping To Mr. Yipol's astonishment, though, the students actually perform worse this time. a person thinks they are overly special for being talented or performing a . Most psychology research has used middle-class White American respondents. Why did the clown park his car in a red zone, where he might get a ticket? -internal and unstable, external and unstable, The so-called "Sports Illustrated jinx"the tendency for athletes to experience a dip in performance directly after appearing on the cover of Sports Illustratedcan be BEST explained by. Compliance is from a person of equal, whereas obedience is from a person of authority. In order to feel good about ourselves, we . This thought is an example of, The tendency for people to overestimate the link between variables that are related only slightly or not at all is known as, Within the field of social cognition, scripts can be thought of as, A well-known test used in psychological research plays on the distinction between automatic and controlled processing. C. average C. we can overcome anything Mr. X thinks that George W. Bush became president of the U.S. becauseeven though he is not that brilliant or talentedhe made a real effort to campaign well in both 2000 and 2004. D. self-presentation, After seeing a billboard for the lottery, you imagine a life of the rich and famous for yourself. B. terror management theory Josh wishes to be passionately loved, rich, and muscular. D. zero, Self-monitoring is: Bem's Self-Perception Theory proposes that when we are unsure of our attitudes, we use our behavior to infer our attitude. Is this belief by millennials an example of the false uniqueness effect or false consensus effect? B. the duration or an external attribution ("Did I say something to provoke him?"). One thing you ask yourself is whether you have ever seen him explode in anger at anyone else, or in other kinds of situations. B. Fifth, false consensus is in line with a Bayesian analysis that assumes a uniform prior distribution and one's own view as the only evidence (Dawes & Mulford, 1996). people who share Which of the following statements are true about - Study.com C. high self-efficacy B. low self-esteem The false consensus effect. C. the right hemisphere Milgram's Electric Shock study tests the concept of obedience. to underestimate the number of other. Her last relationship ended after 6 months and she is strongly motivated to make this relationship last longer. I would have gotten an A+ too. -overestimate the degree to which others share their attitudes and opinions. B. weak Jules hated the book, and seems to feel that the reviewer also hated it. Who will make the best prediction of how long her new relationship will last? Business Driven Technology QuizletBusiness driven development is a If you think a person is uncooperative, you may act in an uncooperative way in your interactions with the person. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Normative social influence is to seeking _____ as informational social influence is to seeking _____. B. small, non-competitive university Halfway through the second day Carmen was devastated; she wasn't even halfway done yet! The first 19 flips are all heads. Basically, you feel less restraint and you forget about moral values and act spontaneously. Wing Tung is using ____ to improve his thinking. Suppose that a coin is flipped 20 times. D. social comparison, Your best friend earned a grade of F on her latest physics exam, and believes it was because the professor wrote a very difficult exam. Quia - Social Psychology Chapter 2 What is the difference between internal attribution and external attribution? Researchers have called this misperception a false social reality, a form of pluralistic ignorance. With prices like that, we're bound to have a delicious meal!" C. we can overcome anything What did the "Astroten" study demonstrate? We'll bring you back here when you are done. external attributions, internal attributions. C. moderate These findings are consistent with a motivational interpretation that emphasizes the individual's need to justify or normalize stigmatized behavior and to bolster perceived self-competence. Marshabecause of the simulation heuristic, Suppose that you are a landlord for an apartment building, and one of your tenants, Gus, has just paid his rent with a "bad check" (i.e., you tried to deposit his rent check in the bank, but the check "bounced" and was returned to you). Why does a manager need to evaluate the solution and look for problems after a solution has been implemented? Click the card to flip . A. hoped-for self FALSE- UNIQUENESS EFFECT: "Some individuals with an inflated ego would 'suffer' from the false uniqueness effect . D. variable (depending on if it is related to school or not), Amelia is highly embarrassed because she passed gas in class today. The false consensus effect is the tendency to overestimate the commonality of one's opinions and unsuccessful behaviors. Think of it like this. take credit for their successes but deny blame for their failures. D. feared possible selves; hoped-for possible selves, Jack is very nervous about meeting his future in-laws for the first time. D. variable (depending on if it is related to school or not), The truth concerning self-efficacy encourages us not to resign ourselves to bad situations. B. less attractive than others A. protecting one's self-image by creating an excuse for later failure B. self-schema; self-concept He then selects the 5 students with the highest scores for a special reading program. Chapter 9: Social Psychology Flashcards | Quizlet B. poor self-efficacy A. high self-esteem D. nothing, there terms are synonymous, B. narcissists lack an interest in others, According to Myers, we are prone to "impact bias," or _______ the impact of emotion-causing events (such as finding out the results after being tested for HIV). One of your professors has apparently just lost his job. B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events. B. self-schema False Consensus Effect - IResearchNet - Psychology Because our central aim was to B. external B. self-monitoring What is the difference between social psychology and sociology? C. self-efficacy comprises his or her: When she goes to college, she meets a Hispanic student. overestimate the number of people who agree with them. Recall the "Castro study" conducted by Jones and Harris. The _________ is also known as the better-than-average effect and the Lake Wobegon effect. D. self-concept, Researchers reported that both anxiety and depression are ______ correlated with self-efficacy. D. self-concept, Joe was delighted when his favorite team won the Super Bowl. The test requires people to look at the written names of several colors ("green," "red," "blue," etc. The three factors that impact conformity are unanimity of the group, mode of responding, and status of group members. The "correspondence bias" is another term that is used to refer to. D. internal locus of control; self-concept, In the U.S., those living in Hawaii and the deep South exhibit more _______ than those living in the Mountain West states. Explain the difference between screening decisions and preference decisions. C. much less prejudiced than others B. possible selves Suppose that Dorothy and Tim are out to lunch together, and both are on restricted-calorie diets. -say that the last flip is more likely to be heads OR say that the last flip is more likely to be tails. Pluralistic ignorance - Wikipedia You flip a coin ten times in a row. the (false) belief that chance events are affected by previous events, and that chance events will "even out" across a relatively short period of time. After that meeting, Elenita decides that Hispanics in general must be independent and outspoken. Resources And Scarcity Quiz QuizletIndividuals, businesses, and B. low self-control Which of the following statements is true about the false uniqueness effect? Quite understandably, students are often more upset about missing an exam question when they had previously circled the correct answerand then changed it to an incorrect answeras opposed to when they had chosen an incorrect answer all along. He also drives a Ferrari and a Lamborghini, and only stays at top-tier hotels like the Ritz Carlton and the Four Seasons. This may sound complicated, but it simply means . He plays golf, has a private stable with horses, owns a jet, and is thinking about buying an island. For example, a person may think that their ability . Research indicates that __________ and __________ are the two main motivations underlying the self-serving bias. False Consensus Effect: Definition and Examples - Simply Psychology It would not be surprising if people overestimated the likelihood for celebrity marriages to end in divorce, since celebrity divorces tend to be highly publicized (while happy celebrity marriages do not as easily make front page news). These people thought: "Why didn't everyone simply take the family minivan and go stay with family somewhere?" A. he is self-handicapping Narcissists value: When asked whether it is more likely that Roger is (a) ridiculously rich, or (b) both ridiculously rich and someone who wears designer clothes, most people answer (b). In Exercises 282828 through 353535, use a Taylor polynomial of specified degree nnn to approximate the indicated quantity. Cross-Cultural Examination of the False Consensus Effect [3] If we persist despite initial failures: In informal surveys, people always overestimate the number of lesbians who have AIDS. False Uniqueness Effect: The tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and one's desirable or successful behaviors: Group-Serving Bias: Explaining away outgroup members' positive behaviors; also attributing negative behaviors to their dispositions (while excusing such behavior by one's own group . It is the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual. He's afraid of being unemployed and alone. A. strong C. average How does the just-world-hypothesis explain fundamental attribution error? B. individual achievement and relationships. C. learned hopelessness Consider a person betting on coin tosses, and the previous five outcomes were all Heads. The ultimate attribution error is similar to the fundamental attribution error except that it refers to attributions that are __________ as opposed to __________. C. attempting to present a favorable image to an external audience. D. the defensive pessimism. He tells Kirk, If you dont start working out soon, you are going to die young and leave your children without a father! Dr. Canne is using a(n). D. learned helplessness, Political conservatives tend to be economic _______ and moral _______. A. self-esteem This is an example of what social psychology phenomenon? B. the competitor as superior to us The false consensus effect, or consensus bias, is the social psychological finding that people tend to assume that others agree with them. Confusion over why someone treats you in a particular way is called a. emotional climate b. expectancy effect attributional ambiguity d. self-fulfilling prophecy 14. Comformity is a change in behavior, belief, or both, to conform to a group norm as a result of real or imagined group pressure. What is an example of false uniqueness effect? The false uniqueness effect is the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and successful behaviors. The exam was really easy. Curse of knowledge: When those who are experts in their field tend to talk above people around them on that topic. A. individualistic Letha has just met her first Mormon missionary. He decides to stick with D probably because of, Your friend Roger has recently been promoted at work to senior vice president. B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events D. knowing others better than we know ourselves, In what type of culture would a threat to our personal identity (such as having someone tell us we are dumb or weird) cause us to be more upset than a threat to our collective identity (such as having someone ridicule students)? A. attempt to control other aspects of their lives, such as how often they outside When actually asked such questions, women more often experienced: T/F The self-serving bias refers to people's tendency to think that others are more similar to them than they really are when it comes to their faults and weaknesses. Research indicates that the topic people think about MOST is. D. low self-efficacy, The sense of hopelessness and resignation learned when a human or animal perceives no control over repeated negative events is called: D. self-serving bias, Studies of "affective forecasting" required participants to predict their future: A. high; high One's _____ makes up his/her _____. B. our surrounding culture According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, when consistency and consensus are both perceived to be low. A. a confederate Who is likely to be more disappointed? -men and women seem to use different techniques to count sex partners, and seem to define "sex" slightly differently. In Asch's study, the correct answer/behavior was obvious and when making such judgments alone, almost no mistakes were made. These two types of fathers represent John's: You look at the restaurant listings in the newspaper and find one that is very expensive.
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