Always read the road ahead. Vehicle suddenly approaching on the left, wants to come across. Watching on both sides. You can attract attention by securing a brightly colored piece of cloth to the outside of the car. To avoid getting stuck by the roadside in soaring temperatures, make sure your car is hot-weather ready before commencing your journey. May duck across in front. It makes for fine gothic horror movies and 80s music videos, but fog is otherwise a hazard. If its that bad, pull over to the side of the road and wait for the downpour to ease up. Earlier this year, a tragic truck collision in Denver ended up in the deaths of four innocent people and sparked a deeper conversation about fleet safety in the trucking industry. Following the car downhill. Road markings change here. Snow chains can be an enormous help in slippery situations, where it would otherwise be impossible to gain traction. Helps prevent roll-back when starting up again from a stopped position on an incline. He has taught driving courses for 47 years. May step back in front. If you have standard braking, keep your foot entirely off the brake. Workman at the back of a vehicle. Look through the corner. This data can then be used as a training tool to aid the driver in becoming safer on the road. Copyright 2023 ePermitTest. Checking the intersection. It is likely that much of the performance data will be reactive,Organisation and structureAll affected by the driving at work policy will need to understand their responsibilities and be equipped to fulfil themLegal responsibilities of individuals on public roadsEven when a vehicle is owned by a company, the ultimate responsibility for ensuring that it is used in a legal and roadworthy condition rests with the individual driver. Traffic lights. Select your state to get started. One strategy for assessing the validity of the scores generated by a hazard perception test is to determine whether they can predict on-road driving performance. Organized into an easy-to-follow checklist, this information can be printed off and revisited as often as needed; you may wish to read through it again before taking your car onto a freeway. The Motive Automated Operations Platform combines IoT hardware with AI-powered applications to automate vehicle and equipment tracking, driver safety, compliance, maintenance, spend management, and more. This data can also be used as an incentive for drivers to continue to improve their driving records and aid others who need improvement. What to Do: First, dont assume your brake lights are still working. Keep snow chains in your trunk. reach trucks, counterbalance forkliftsStrict control of vehicle and pedestrian movementsThis is necessary where physical segregation of vehiclesand people is not practicable. In addition, floor surfaces should be properly maintained and suitable for the location and activities being undertaken. In addition to changing weather, be prepared for steep hills, windy roads, wildlife, and rocks in the roadway. Checking the road ahead. What might a driving at work policy include? But if it suddenly turns warmer, make sure to let the air escape. 3. A floating vehicle may be swept off the roadway into a deeper body of water. Motive reviewed anonymized data aggregated from ELDs to determine routes with high instances of hard braking, cornering, and acceleration. (Note: The FMCSA may delay implementation until 2022. Pull off the highway if your vehicle engine is in the red zone (too hot). You also want to turn the wheel in the direction you want the front of the car to go. Checking amongst the parked cars. Many vehicles ahead. Through the corner, following a van, built up area, many things going on. Use a low gear to help slow your vehicle down. However, you must never use high-beams in close quarters with other road users, as you may blind them and cause an accident. Car pulling out. Checking the intersections. 1. Using this data can help safety managers coach drivers so they can better handle difficult terrain like steep mountains and hairpin turns. If traffic is high or the road is narrow, go through the passengers side door. Spotting a hazard in time to take suitable evasive action and avoid a crash is an essential part of safe driving. Truck approaching. Hit your emergency flashers and pump the brake quickly three or four times, Solomon says. Old but still golden: 2023 Mitsubishi Mirage hatchback, First Drive | 2023 Kia EV6 GT-Line | Post Modern Philosophy, More than just a kit | 2023 Mitsubishi Xpander Cross, Breaking the mold: 2022 Chevrolet Tracker LT Redline, If the price is right: 2022 Chevrolet Trailblazer Premier, Three Tips on How to Safely Drive on Downhill Roads. You may still encounter crashes irrespective of how careful you are, as you cannot rely on other drivers to make safe decisions all the time. He/she will need to regularly check that the lights, indicators, windscreen wipers and washers, tyres and brakes are all in good working order. Car pulling out on the right up ahead. With the increasing demand for truck deliveries and more traffic, drivers and companies face the challenge of avoiding collisions. Distances that drivers have to coverIt is not unusual for some company drivers to spend half their working hours on the road. Nothing can jolt a driver like the sudden loss of control of their automobile after hitting a slick patch of pavement. Traffic lights up ahead. If you honk, flash your lights, or make an insulting hand gesture, you run the risk of antagonizing someone who is already behaving irrationally. Checking the footpath. Boards or tree branches will work well. If youre in a skid, you may have to keep your foot on the accelerator a little bit to force the wheel to move forward.. Chad says the driver, who was new to the industry, was most likely unfamiliar with how to navigate the tricky, mountainous roads of Colorado. List the ways in which forklift trucks may overturn? An experienced commentator points out potential hazards facing drivers and suggests ways that drivers could respond safely. Make sure you know how to fit and use your snow chains before you must do so in an emergency. Checking the lights. Watch the speed when carrying a heavy load. Of course, the number-one rule of defensive driving is to avoid unnecessary danger. On rural roads and open highways, your high-beam headlights will maximize visibility. It's important to learn how to recognise and avoid hazards while driving to improve road safety for yourself and other road users. Speed: your speed should not be too fast for road and weather conditions. Adult and child on the footpath. Vision is obscured there. If you need to brake suddenly, the car is likely to collide with yours. For example, the NTSB examined one fatal traffic accident which occurred inside of a tunnel and found that the crash was likely caused by concrete and suspension hardware falling onto . Keep your gas tank at least half-full as fuel may freeze in extremely low temperatures. Looking for potential hazards. Every risk you face during wet and rainy weather can be diminished by reducing your speed; this should be the first action you take. Car entering on our right. Practicing defensive driving techniques can help you avoid accidents and emergencies on the highway. Crest of the hill, looking down the hill. Brainscape helps you realize your greatest personal and professional ambitions through strong habits and hyper-efficient studying. Vehicles passing us on the right. Pedestrian on our right. What to Do: For any type of driving in the rain, make sure your tire tread depth is no less than 5/32 of an inch, and preferably much more: new tires typically start around 10/32 of an inch. The hill descent assist helps maintain a safe speed without you needing to use the brakes. The problem is when people pull it down and the edge is pointed at your nose. Many car dealerships, could be many pedestrians. Car waiting to pull out in front. When driving on particularly slippery surfaces you should avoid sudden changes in speed or direction, as this may send your vehicle into a skid. Water on the roads surface can seriously impede your vehicle control, while the rain itself impacts visibility. Maintenance of vehicles brakes; flashing beacons and horns; steering; tyres; leaks from hydraulic pipes; and correct operation of the vehicle.Choice of vehiclesVehicles should be appropriate for the work that is being carried out. Coming downhill. When you need to decide on a slowdown in case of potential accident, you basically need to annihilate momentum, and when you are going up, gravity contributes to the total work needed to slow down. Checking for pedestrians on the footpath. Visit gomotive.com to learn more. Never use cruise control on a wet road, as your vehicle may accelerate if tires lose connection with the asphalt. Remember, they must not be used on bare pavement that is not covered in ice or snow. Parked cars ahead on our left. Computer-based hazard perception test scores are associated with the May help smooth out your drive by adjusting your cars suspension system making it easier to brake and steer. Check the vehicle temperature gauge regularly and pull over if there is a chance your engine may overheat. What management control activities are required in high risk areas? You must understand how to manage theses challenges and drive safely during wet and rainy conditions. Vehicle pulling out. Looking through the rear windscreen of the vehicle in front for brake lights. 2.2 Transport hazards and risk control Flashcards Preview - Brainscape 2. Additional hazards could include stored energy in the form of compressedair, hydraulic systems or heat from engine components. What to Do: Its important to determine whether the truck driver is aware of your existence before you attempt to pass. Parked cars at the bottom. Gain insights into your fleet fuel use and identify ways to improve efficiency. Your vehicle will likely sputter and die if vapor lock prevents gas from reaching the engine. A. If youre behind one, they can make it difficult to see whats ahead. Many shadows from trees, eyes need time to adjust. Pedestrian, may be conflict here. Pedestrian crossing in front of us, allowing for that. Pedestrian on the footpath on the left. Animal crossings. Car waiting to pull out. Your ability to remain calm and take appropriate evasive action during such situations could mean the difference between life and death. Rock your vehicle back and forth using the last two steps, until it rolls free. Allowing for children that might ride out/step out. Further training as necessary in the actual workplace. Vehicle turning out on the right. When ascending on a steep hill, maintain a steady speed by applying more pressure on the accelerator. Pedestrian on our right. Pedestrian may step out. The ability to stop a vehicle is probably the most important function of all, and when it fails, its easy for panic to set in. one hazard associated with driving downhill is: Use the following tips to help you: If necessary, clear space around your tires. Other versions of this feature will not work in reverse, however, so check your owners manual or with your vehicles manufacturer to determine whether it can work in reverse or not. Pedestrian crossing ahead of us. Reduce your speed before you enter a decline or uneven terrain. Oversteering often happens when the driver takes a bend or lane-change too quickly, when the surface of the road is slippery. Flash your hazard lights to warn other drivers. If youre at full capacity, know that the weight is going to be pushing you downhill. Chad Boblett, owner of Boblett Brothers, LLC and Rate Per Mile Master, is an expert when it comes to trucking and fleet safety. There may be a fire nearby and smoke can cause asphyxiation. If the tires sidewall blows out, the car will probably move in the opposite direction of the break. Pedestrian crossing the road. Even a very small amount of water can turn the surface of the road into an ice rink. A well-rounded and comprehensive fleet safety program can help with driver training, changing unsafe driving habits, and improving driver retention. Entering into a bend. This includes using cell phones/smartphones, eating, drinking, adjusting the radio, etc. The value of loadsThe value of the load, and the subsequent risk of theft, can increase the threat of violenceVehicle repair and maintenanceMaintenance and repair can also be hazardous, and as with all such work, the risks can sometimes be greater because ofthe perceived urgency of the situation. Glare can be worsened by moisture and dirt accumulation on both sides of your windshield, so be sure to clean the outside and inside regularly. Steering and counter-steering should be done three to five times while braking. Keep doing it until you feel the wheels grip the pavement. Approaching traffic. If youre pushing the brake pedal and nothing is happening, you need to take immediate action. hoosing not to drive in rain, snow or fog, at night or during any other hazardous conditions is always the smartest decision. Fleet safety: how to stay safe when driving downhill | Motive Commercial fleets save up to 13% on fuel costs, study shows. During winter months in colder states, some roads will be impassable without snow chains. While some ice is noticeable, black icewhich occurs when ice has thawed and re-frozencan be hard to spot. Braking may be your first instinct when your vehicle begins to skid, though steering is the most effective way to correct traction. You need to consider how likely it is that each hazard will cause harm Step 4: Record your findings. Some of the hazards mentioned above (e.g. If youre down to three good tires, youre no longer in a position to drive safely on the road. To compensate for low visibility, reduce your speed and make sure your headlights, taillights and windshield are all clean. A wax stripper found at automotive stores can erase that residue, clearing your windshield and allowing your wipes to make better contact with the glass. Being careful. You will never be going too fast by doing this. It may be a legal requirement to use them in certain situations. 7. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: - Brainly.com Can you drive your brand new car without an OR/CR? Frequent intersections B. Pedestrians and truck drivers in the road C. Soft shoulders Distracted Driving as a Hazard in your Job Safety Analysis A. drivers in the city B. drivers maneuvering abruptly C. drivers who are alone.+ D. more than one driver For some practical advice on what to do in these situations, we asked Solomon to break down 10 common driving obstacles and the best ways to cope with them. There are several different kinds including: Distracted driving. Freeing your car from deep mud or snow takes patience. Step 1: Look for hazards that may result in harm when driving on public roads. Step 2: Decide who might be harmed. Step 3: Evaluate the risk and decide whether existing precautions are adequate or more should be done. Tractor on the right. Of those, 13% say they fall asleep while driving at least once a month, and 4% say they have caused a crash by falling asleep while . Slightly damp roads can pose more of a hazard, as the water may loosen oil and chemicals which have become ingrained in the asphalt. All rights reserved. This feature is designed to prevent you from entering an unsafe speed while you travel downhill or on uneven terrain. Mountain driving is very different from driving in flat lands. Trying to read the road underneath the car in front. I-5 between Medford, OR and Roseburg, OR This stretch of highway is a steady descent with sharp curves. Reduced traction can be caused by a variety of factors and will leave your vehicle susceptible to skidding. Governors Highway Safety Association publishes a list of states that have distracted driving laws, as well as information about the dangers of cell phone usage while driving.Details regarding individual state laws have been summarized by the Governors Highway Safety Association.These summaries and lists are updated often, so be sure to double check to make sure you have the most current . In many cases employees will also have to drive long distances while still undertaking a full days work.Driving hoursThese are likely to be linked in many cases to distances travelled.Work schedulesUnrealistic or badly organised work schedules can often result in employees takingchances with safety.StressDriving-related stress often occurs when the individual feels overwhelmed by thesurrounding environment and road conditions.Weather conditionsThe weather can pose a risk as it may hinder the drivers visibility, their ability to stop within safe distances, and their control of the vehicle. Snow, ice, fog and heavy rain are all likely to significantly affect journey times but are also direct contributory factors in many vehicle incidents. Check traffic through your mirrors. That's especially sound advice for a good part of the country, as the winter season means more driving perils, including poor visibility, snowbanks, and ice. Pedestrian walking down the road on our left. Car ahead indicating left, may be turning. Watching the car changing lanes in front of us, dealing with that. Entering into a school zone. All rights reserved. Scanning through the corner. You may also wish to keep a pair of strong sunglasses in your glove compartment for particularly bright days. Cars entering this intersection. Manual handlingHandling products can involve the frequent movement of some fairly substantial loadsLifting operationsOperations involving cranes or vehicle mounted lifting equipment (e.g. another car suddenly jumping across. US 278 GA/6 West of Atlanta This route is heavily traveled, has some downgrades, and sharp turns. If you are going too fast, it is often too late to downshift. When your car accelerates sharply, you will feel __________ . First, you need to activate your hill descent assist, which is typically found somewhere on your dashboard near your vehicles traction control button. It is a major contributing factor to accidents and injuries. Preventive Measures: In 2020, the Federal Motor Carriers Association (FMCSA) will introduce Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) to enhance current driver training and increase fleet safety on the roads. Pedestrian crossing. Other vehicles entering on our right. Looking through the trees up ahead. Get past the obstacle. Boblett says the key to fleet safety is to pay attention and be proactive when driving. This should include food and water, first aid items, warm clothing, a blanket, a snow shovel, an ice scraper and anti-freeze, a flashlight and extra batteries. My Blog one hazard associated with driving downhill is: . Person crossing the road. If its not dead, it will be kicking, with sharp hooves and antlers, Solomon says. Keep in mind that in most states, drivers are legally required to clear all ice and snow from their vehicles before a journey. Pedestrian on our left. During rear-wheel skids, this will be in the same direction as the skid. Cars stopping in front. Hazardous Driving Conditions: Road Rules for Handling Adverse Weather Subscribe to get the latest news, industry trends, blog posts, and updates. 1997-2023 DriversEd.com. Fueling. Cyclist on the footpath on the left. Vehicle condition: your brakes, steering, suspension, and cooling systems must be in good condition. Make sure your car is prepared for the conditions in which you are traveling, by purchasing a good-quality set of all-terrain tires or snow tires. There are additional rules, safety tips and considerations which all drivers must keep in mind when using limited access highways. Looking through the corner. As always, prevention should be your priority. Helps keep you at a steady speed when driving down a hill or other decline. Looking through the rear window. Allowing for the car turning left in front. Vehicle approaching. Big truck in front, obstructing our vision of forward traffic. Read your owners manual.) [There are a lot of] hard corners going down this mountain and if drivers are going too fast they may lose control, Boblett said. Driving too fast makes it difficult to stop or turn in time to avoid an obstacle. When you are going down, gravity works against your intent to slow down . The driverFactors to consider in relation to thedriver of the vehicle, such as their competence and/or experience of the type of drivingAll drivers, however, should know the basics, such as: the correct adjustment of seats, headrests and seatbelts for comfort and safety; how to check tyre pressures, lights, indicators, windscreen washer levels; how to use ABS (anti-lock braking systems) if fitted; the safest way to distribute and secure any load they may be carrying; and the height of the vehicle (goods vehicles).The vehicleSuitabilityThis means making sure that the vehicles are fit for the purpose for which they are used, which raises questions such as: What are the safety standards for the particular vehicle(s) in respect of driving andpublic health and safety? Is the vehicle suitable for the job in hand? How well does the vehicle measure up to the ergonomic needs of drivers? Should vehicles be hired or leased and what impact will this have on how maintenance will be undertaken? Is it better to allow employees to use their private vehicles on company businessCondition of vehiclesEmployers will have toensure that adequate maintenance arrangements exist and that repairs or service are carried out to an acceptable standard and that manufacturersrecommendations are observed in respect of safetycritical features. Drivers should avoid passing, crossing or merging with other lanes of traffic in foggy conditions, as limited visibility may lead you to misjudge another vehicles distance and speed. If this happens, pour water over the engine and fuel lines and only attempt to restart the vehicle when it has cooled. test Flashcards | Quizlet Car is trying to enter on our left. Limit driving to daytime hours if necessary; Fatigue. Car entering on the left. Checking amongst the trees. Vehicle waiting to turn across our path. If your vehicle experiences difficulties traveling up steep roadways, pull off the road at the first place you may do so safely, or stay in the right lane to allow other vehicles to pass. vehicle entrance doors that are open to the elements). What are the 3 risk categories associated from driving at work? If youre struck by another vehicle, theres no place for your car to go. Pedestrians on the right. If you ask us, we would rather take the uphill part of the drive because going downhill is harder. Green light ahead. A good rule of thumb is to add an extra second of following distance to the recommended three seconds for most drivers. All it takes is a split second for someone to come into your lane without warning. The big question about this new training is: Is it enough?. In both situations you should ease off the accelerator and brake, so that the wheels begin to roll and regain traction. Check the intersection on our left. Darkness, eyes need time to adjust. Van waiting to pull out. Thats a huge amount of weight hitting you.. Going over the crest of a hill. Vehicle may be turning opposite directions in front of us. Flashing light up ahead on the right. Car approaching. Just dont engage them: Theres nothing youre going to do to stop them from tailgating you. Dislodging it while the vehicle is in motion is dangerous, so prevention is key: Make sure your mat is the right fit for your vehicle, is snapped in place if that option is available, and that you haven't stacked mats on top of each other. Looks like a more built-up area up ahead. Car turning on our right. long hours or distances, past high accident rates, temperament).Monitoring performancePerformance must be monitored on an ongoing basis to ensure that the policy is working.
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