Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15 to 16 days from home. Did no one else see the Nazi flag overhead as we came on board? Will you not go to your own sons bar mitzvah, then? Josefs mother and Ruthie were already dressed in their nice Shabbos dresses. As Josefs eyes adjusted, he saw the seven strangers who had invaded his home. Seor Castillo was trying to get the motor started. Didnt Castro say it was all right to leave? Tomorrow. But everyone seemed to be having fun. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." But right then, Khalid had been curled into a ball on the ground, his hands around his head while the older boys kicked him. Josef and his family hoped to one day make it to America, but you couldnt just sail into New York Harbor. People sat at little tables, smoking, eating, and drinking as they chatted or read the newspaper or played cards. Isabel laughed so hard her stomach hurt. Josef, a refugee, is somewhere across the Atlantic Ocean, 8 days from home, in 1939. The ships bulletin board announced that the first-class social hall would be converted to a synagogue, a Jewish house of prayer, which meant Josef might have his bar mitzvah after all. Record what books your kids are reading. Had to go back for the phone, he told them. Not everyone did it anymore, but to Lito it was like an art form. Waleed Bishara. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Josef landeau, Isabel Fernandez, Mahmoud Bishara and more. Six months and eleven days! the Brownshirt said. He turned Josef this way and that, pointing out the curve of his nose, the slant of his chin. How would they live? She had flawless olive skin, long black hair, and full red lips. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. T he main themes in Refugee are trauma and growing up, the dehumanization of refugees, and empathy and hope. He only manages to survive by staying off everyone's radar. Nomads and refugees in western Pakistan and northern Iraq at one time totaled more than 5 million, many of whom have recently returned to . Just a sea of tents and a forest of electric poles and wires. They called it Kristallnacht, the Night of Broken Glass. The boat! Papi called. And the Kurds hold all this territory here. What she saw instead was a television camera. Heart in his throat, skin tingling with goose bumps, Josef took the paper armband with the Star of David off his arm, slid it into the inside pocket of his jacket, and stepped through the door. The second time, his boat had a motor, but hed been caught by the Cuban navy and had ended up in jail. Refine any search. Get books for your students and raise funds for your classroom. At least take my sister! Mahmoud begged. Mahmoud and his family had fallen into step with them and disappeared among their ranks. Along with Josef and Isabel, she is one of the books three protagonists. But then there his dad was, running down the street toward them, and Mahmoud felt like he could fly. I am a college student studying to be an elementary school teacher. Tomorrow. Mahmoud began without Waleed. If theres enough people, Josef reminded his sister. Assad made people who didnt like him disappear. Mahmoud learns to cope with these conditions by assuming a protective role over Waleed, and by learning to be invisible, keeping his head down and ensuring nobody notices him to survive. The family leaves, again wandering around to find shelter. Despite being exhausted and in agony, Mahmoud must battle to stay afloat in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea with no boat or life jacket. There were butterflies in his stomach as he got up in front of such a large audience, and his voice broke as he stumbled through the Hebrew words, but he did it. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Isabels father pitched across the roiling boat and grabbed Seor Castillo by the shirt. Waleed, talk to me. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Tools to track, assess, and motivate classroom reading. She dropped to her knees and pulled them both into a hug. Bicycles swung around and pedaled back. Mahmoud and Waleed turned down a different rubble-strewn alley than the day before and stopped dead. Someone was in the house! (LogOut/ Mahmoud's baby sister. Josefs mother gave him a kiss on the cheek, and she and Ruthie went to sit in the section reserved for the women. The building groaned again, and a kitchen on the top floor began to tip toward the street. Forever. Which side do you support? The question was as dangerous as his gun. She knew he would never have let her do it. The camera lights swung around again, and thats when Isabel saw the police. Refugee Character Analysis | SuperSummary The policeman raised his truncheon to hit her father again, and Isabel jumped in between them. Isabel sipped from a bottle of soda. No boat today. Each time they stop, Mahmouds mother searches frantically among the other refugees, looking for baby Hana. We need help!, The vacationers dropped their voices, and even though Mahmoud couldnt understand what they were saying, he could hear the disgust in their words. You shouldnt be leaving Syria, said one of the soldiers. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Be quiet! the shadow yelled, and it tossed Ruth down on the floor beside Josef. Newspapers Review: Abbas' speech at leadership gathering focus of dailies DOCX University of Exeter Gratz shows how hard it can sometimes be to stand up and support others, but that it is necessary to empathize with those who are being oppressed and to give aid. Bombed-out buildings were good too. And why did it matter which one got there first? Tell me something I dont know, Seor Castillo said. It was hard to see for all the people. Mahmoud has lived his life trying to be invisible since the civil war started because in Syria that is how he can stay safe. Thank you! Isabel cried. It was the one with the red bandanna. A young woman staggered past them, clutching her stomach and looking green. It collapsed onto the sixth floor, and then into Mahmouds apartment, and on down like dominos. Its tummy purred like an outboard motor, and it butted its head against Isabels hand in between bites. If he were a Turkish border guard, he wouldnt have let in any of these dirty, squalid people, himself included. He glanced over his shoulder to make sure no one was listening. And why do you need gasoline so badly? To leave Cuba before my father is arrested. The fisherman wiped his lips on the back of his hand. Geraldo Fernandez is a character in the film Geraldo Fernandez. For Mahmoud Bishara,12, life in Aleppo, Syria in 2015 means trying to make himself invisible and making sure his younger brother Waleed is safe. The couple is very kind, welcoming them and sharing their own stories. No! Papi cried, scrambling as far away from them as he could. Or its a twelve-hour car ride, non-stop. Not soldiersregular people. Until we can come back home. Its cold in Germany, Mahmoud said. Seora Castillo, Ivns mother, was dark-skinned and curvy, and wore a white kerchief over her dreadlocks. There had been rationing and food coupon books back when Isabel was little. They were all going to Cuba to escape the Nazis, and now that they were finally away from the threats and violence that followed them everywhere in Germany, there was singing and dancing and laughter. Mahmoud stared straight ahead at his fathers back instead. It had fallen five stories to the ground below, along with the outside wall. In becoming an adult, he has many responsibilities that he is forced to take. Iraq and France talk about their relationship and fight against terrorism Youre Mariano Padrons granddaughter, arent you? the fisherman said. Please, Isabel said. Waleed? their mother cried. Josef Landau, a Jewish boy, is 12 years old at the beginning of the book, living in Nazi Germany in 1938. However, Hana is lost and nowhere to be found, presumably lost or dead. I know, dear. They had seen Frozen in a movie theaterback when they could get to the now-government-controlled side of the city that had theaters. Use Apple Maps, another soldier said. Mahmoud heard explosions and saw smoke clouds, but no one cared about a few hundred Syrian people leaving the battlefield. I cant reach your father, Mahmouds mother said, thumbing her phone. Men with gunshot wounds. Isabel had lanky limbs and legs and was eleven years old. Isabels father, Geraldo Fernandez, had always been a handsome man, but he didnt look it now. His breath came quick and deep, and his hands clenched into fists. Isabel spends much of the dangerous trip acting as an adult: she takes care of her eight-and-a-half-months pregnant mother, Teresa; she saves Seor Castillo when he is thrown overboard by waves; and she spends much of the trip relentlessly bailing out water from their boat so that they can continue their journey. A man in the group we walked with gave me the name of a smuggler who can get us from Turkey to Greece. A smuggler? Mom said. In the gallery above the room, a number of the off-duty crew had gathered to watch. However, Waleed, unable to cope, has just turned into a robot, numb to the pain around him. the crossing from Turkey. Were refugees! Mahmoud yelled, unable to stay silent any longer. They had played shuffleboard and badminton, and the crew was putting up a swimming pool, which they promised to fill with seawater once the St. Louis hit the warm Gulf Stream. Good and bad things happened either way. No. But that trumpet was everything to you! No, not everything, Isabel thought. When Syria rioted, their leader Bashar al-Assad turned against his own people and has warred against them ever since. It felt like ages since hed been inside a synagogue. (including. Mahmoud is doing homework, stopping briefly at prayer time, when a bomb hits their building. Isabel braced herself between two of the benches, trying to catch her breath. Abbas was quoted in the three dailies stating: "I have decided to take national, legal and financial measures to protect our national project.". They ran out of food too fast. I cant stay here, Papi said. Well buy new ones! Mahmoud told him. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. It also made it to the NYTimes Best Seller list. Mahmoud hoped so, at least. But now? They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Their children looked like miniature versions of them, and acted like miniature adults toothere was very little crying and whining, and none of the kids were playing. The soldiers might be with the Syrian army, or with the Syrian rebels. He bopped his nose hard enough to jerk awake, and Ruthie laughed hysterically. Thats when Mahmoud and Khalid had learned how valuable it was to be invisible. Mahmoud again reinforces why it is so valuable to be invisible, as the alternativebeing noticedcan put a person in even more danger. This gains a large amount of media attention, and Austrians greet them at the border with food, water, and medicine. With a battle cry that would have made Wolverine proud, Mahmoud had launched himself at Khalids attackers. What do the boat smugglers keep telling Mahmouds family? Mahmoud remembered neon malls, glittering skyscrapers, soccer stadiums, movie theaters, museums. Isabel was eleven years old, and all lanky arms and legs. Hush now. They cowered together on the floor as the shadows picked up Ruths bed and threw it against The refugees are welcomed in Austria, and Mahmoud's family takes a train to Germany. For decades, the United States had rescued any Cuban refugees they found at sea and taken them to Florida. Amara, she said. I needed something big and thick for the bottom of the boat, he said. A synagogue, on board the ship? Papa said. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Chabela, play us a song on your trumpet. Isabels chest tightened. Freedom! chanted some of the rioters. (including. Being responsible did. Then, Fatima emerges from the bedroom with, Mahmoud: Just Outside Aleppo, Syria 2015, 1 day from home, soldiers is hit and killed. Papi scoffed. Dont be so quick to grow up, boy, the Brownshirt told Josef. His teeth looked too big for his head, and when he smiled he looked like a cartoon squirrel. In the year 1938, Josef Landauis a twelve-year-old Jewish child living in Berlin, Germany. It fluttered to the floor, the Star of David landing face up for all the world to see. Ivn and Seora Castillo grabbed the arms of the two policemen and pulled them on board, and they all collapsed into the bottom of the boat. He felt like he was walking in a dream. Overjoyed, Mahmouds father agrees and the man makes arrangements for them. Smoke rose from behind an apartment building. Rafts made of inner tubes tied together. Each one of these characters were refugees, each with a differant and unique story. Our father is waiting for us in Cuba, Renata told them. And Castros only making things worse. As if saying his name made him appear, the baseball game on television was interrupted by a special message from the Cuban president. Papi! she called. The people on board try to push them off, afraid they will capsize the fragile boat. But arguably Josefs most difficult decision is the one he must make at the novels conclusion: when the Nazis offer Rachel the option of releasing just one of her children, Josef sacrifices himself to relieve Rachel of this burden and to keep Ruthie out of the extermination camps. Dont take him! He uses this skill daily, finding a new route home from school each day to keep himself and his little brother Waleed safe. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. A Syrian pop song blared from the radio, and young men and women danced and laughed alongside the taxi. Tomorrow,' he'd told Mahmoud's father." Alan Gratz author Refugee book Youssef Bishara character despair refugees smugglers concepts 07 No. They only see us when we do something they dont want us to do, Mahmoud realized., I see rocks! someone at the front of the dinghy yelled, and there was a loud POOM! The rioters and police traded rocks and bullets, and a man with a bloody head staggered past Isabel. Step after step, kilometer after kilometer, hed begun to think they would never, ever escape Syria. Refugee: Mahmoud: Aleppo, Syria - 2015 (1) Summary & Analysis He glanced around the little cabin like the walls were closing in. More police were arriving by motorcycle and military truck, and the protest was turning bloody. The MS St. Louis was a paradise. He sobbed with the effort of fighting off the mans fingers and hanging onto the dinghy. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. LitCharts Teacher Editions. The woman lurched out of the bathroom, looking even more green and desperate, and wobbled away. And there were so many boats. Ive been talking to him on WhatsApp, Dad continued, holding up his phone. They couldnt afford their old place, not since the Nazis told Josefs father he wasnt allowed to practice law anymore because he was Jewish. It was like somebody was sitting on his chest. Mahmoud musters the fortitude to break free from his invisibility and lead his family to a brighter future. The old man in the car slows and takes pity on them, offering them a place to stay. Isabel Fernandez is 11 years old in 1994, growing up in Havana, Cuba, under Fidel Castros communist regime. Until now. A sign that they would eventually get to America. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. What religion does Josef follow? I dont have time for games, he would tell me. Get personalized recommendations. Just a moments kindness from each of them might mean the difference between death and survival for her mother and everyone else on the little raft. Mahmoud caught himself smiling. Josefs parents had always taken him to synagogue with them on Shabbos, even when other parents left their children with their nannies. Khalid never answered another question in class, not even when the teacher called on him directly. Or Lzaro? Those are all boy names! Isabel said. I dont have time for games, he would tell me. The water wasnt working again, so he had to pour water over his hands using the plastic jugs his mother had hauled from the neighborhood well. So we have money! Continue reading. From the Nazis. Josef didnt want to leave. We have to get out! Mr. and Mrs. Sarraf hurried back into their apartment, and Mahmoud carried Hana down the stairs, pulling Waleed behind them. And now they were in line with him, all those hundreds of people and thousands more, and they werent invisible anymore. The fear hed felt when they couldnt reach his father. Mahmoud waited for his brother to finish, then rolled up their mats and went back to This blog is an opportunity for me to explore topics through books! Mahmoud is 12 years old and lives with his father Youssef, mother Fatima, 10-year-old brother Waleed, and baby sister Hana in Aleppo, Syria. One of the stewards shook his head. She was barefoot as usual and dressed in a tank top and shorts. The pistol fired againpak!andping!the hull of the Castilloss boat rang as the bullet hit it. Mahmoud - Refugee Action
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